Hyponatraemia in Acute Confusional States and Coma
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Confusional states in acute disease.
position of such nutrient arteries is reasonably predictable. On the nerve a series of epineural vessels is formed, whose branches pass into the perineurium and, finally, there is produced within the fasciculi a longitudinally disposed capillary plexus which is continuous throughout the length of the nerve and is not dominated by local nutrient vessels. Experimental. The intraneural plexus form...
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Electroencephalograms of 95 patients with an acute confusional state, referred over three years, were studied to determine their usefulness. The majority were abnormal, and those from patients with intracranial pathology often showed asymmetry of delta activity and paroxysmal discharges. These, and other features, suggested that the EEG was a helpful investigation.
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BACKGROUND Delirium is common, has multiple causes and causes distress to numerous patients and their relatives. METHOD Selective review of the literature in PubMed and PsycINFO, with reference to selected national and international guidelines. RESULTS The hypoactive subtype of delirium is commoner than the hyperactive type, and often overlooked. Delirium in an elderly individual is associa...
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An acute confusional state, which developed in a patient with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), proved to be secondary to inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone and consequent hyponatraemia. This is a very unusual complication of PAN and may well reflect a direct stimulation of the supraoptic nuclei owing to cerebral vasculitis.
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Acute confusional states (ACS, syn. delirium) represent a medical emergency with significant morbidity, mortality and socio-economic consequences. This paper offers an overview on nonpsychiatric causes of acute confusional states and their management. Identification of risk and precipitating factors for acute confusional states, neurological (stroke, traumatic brain injury, encephalitis, non-co...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medicine
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2075-5384,1997-9797
DOI: 10.3329/jom.v19i2.37230